British Astronomical Association
&
Society for Popular Astronomy
Comet Section


Latest Discoveries

Aug 04  P/1999 XB69 (LINEAR) recovered as 2010 C2
Aug 06  2010 Edgar Wilson Awards go to Rui Yang, Xing Gao, Don Machholz and Jan Vales
Aug 09  Zhijian Xu reports a Kreutz group comet in real time C3 images
Aug 12  Zhijian Xu reports a Kreutz group comet in real time C3 images (SOHO 1900)
Aug 12  P/2002 X2 recovered as 2010 P1
Aug 13  Tony Hoffman reports a non-group comet in real time C2 images
Aug 13  Hanjie Tan reports a non-group comet in real time C2 images
Aug 13  P/1999 U3 recovered as 2010 P2
Aug 16  P/1998 U4 recovered as 2010 P3
Aug 16  WISE discovers faint periodic comet 2010 P4
Aug 17  P/2003 S2 recovered as 2010 P5
Aug 21  Jim Scotti recovers P/2000 Y3 as 2010 Q1
Aug 23  Bo Zhou reports a Kreutz group comet in real time C3 images
Aug 25  Zhijian Xu and Bo Zhou report a Kreutz group comet in real time C3 images
Sep 03  Update
If there have been no recent updates try The German comet group page or Seiichi Yoshida's page for information or the Liga Iberoamericana de Astronomía for observations.
Elsewhere on these pages: Highlights / Newly discovered comets / Periodic comets / Contributing observations / Comet Ephemerides / Upcoming Comets / Observing Comets / Current meteor showers / Links / Meetings / IWCA / IWCA III home page / Publications / Comments and Contacts / Old 2010 News / SPA News / Comet discovery procedure / Weather information / The Comet's Tale / More information


Current comet magnitudes (September 1) and observable region (September 1)

  • Comet Magnitude Trend Observable When visible
  • McNaught (2009 R1) 9.5 ? fade 30 S to 85 S early morning
  • 2P/Encke 9.5 fade 10 N to 80 S evening
  • 10P/Tempel 9.5 fade 55 N to 85 S morning
  • McNaught (2009 K5) 11 fade 65 N to 5 N morning
  • 43P/Wolf-Harrington 11.5 ? fade Poor elongation
  • 103P/Hartley 12 bright 65 N to 35 S all night
  • 65P/Gunn 12 fade 30 N to 85 S best evening
  • Christensen (2006 W3) 13 fade 10 N to 85 S best evening
  • 81P/Wild 13 fade 30 N to 75 S evening
  • 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 13 ? varies Conjunction
  • Garradd (2009 P1) 13.5 bright 20 N to 85 S best morning
  • Vales (2010 H2) 14 fade ? 15 N to 55 S early evening
  • The observable region is an approximate indication of the latitude at which the comet may be seen. Under good conditions comets may be visible outside this range. The period when visible is for the UK if the comet is visible from the UK, otherwise for 40 S or the Equator as appropriate. Beginners will often find comets fainter than about 7th magnitude difficult to locate - see below for information on positions and finder charts.


    Highlights and News

    1. Deep images of 10P/Tempel show a dust trail in the plane of the comet's orbit. Francois Kugel and C Rinner obtained a mosaic on July 14. Further images on July 24 show the trail extending over 20 degrees from the nucleus.
    2. 2009 R1 (McNaught) is potentially visible from southern parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Observations in late June suggest that it faded as it approached perihelion.
    3. 2P/Encke left the SOHO field on August 8, when it was around 8th magnitude; it was first detected on August 4. Southern Hemisphere observers recovered it in mid August at 8th magnitude.
    4. Images of the month: Some more spectacular images from Rolando Ligustri, of 2009 R1 taken on June 6 and June 10.
    5. The 2009 Comet's Tale has been posted, and it is also available for download. The January 2011 edition will be the last one where a printed version will be distributed. If you would like to receive the pdf by email let me know.
    6. A new initiative springing out of the ICQ is the Cometary Science Center, which in the long term will become a repository for information about every observed comet.
    7. MACE 2010 was held at Visnjan/Tican, Croatia from May 21 to 23.
    8. The BAA Exhibition Meeting took place in London on June 26. The comet section posters showed the work of the section and highlighted Rolando Ligustri's images.
    9. There will be an observers workshop featuring comets and meteors at Burlington House on Saturday, September 25, 2010.

    Details

    Note that in general only details of currently visible comets are updated and that analyses of past years will be published in the BAA Journal.


    Comet ephemerides (positions) etc

    The following ephemerides for currently observable comets brighter than 12th magnitude, each for two months, use orbital elements courtesy of the CBAT. Observable limits are for the UK unless stated otherwise. All ephemerides give B1950 and J2000 positions. Modern star charts use J2000, but older atlases will use B1950. Ephemerides were updated as indicated (mm/dd) following the comet name. The following longer period ephemerides are given for planning purposes for comets that may reach binocular brightness. All are for the UK. The predicted magnitudes are extremely uncertain.

    An explanation of the information in the ephemerides is given here. The following magnitude parameters, last updated 2010 August, are used in the ephemerides, but note that ephemerides are not updated every time the magnitude parameters are.

    The following lists [updated 2010 July 16] give the ephemeris details, including the approximate current magnitude and local visibility for all the comets in the CBAT list for the UK, the equator and 40 south. CCD observers should try and observe any comets that have not recently been observed according to the CBAT but which are expected to be within range of their equipment. Negative observations are also useful.

    For positions of newly discovered comets see the NEO confirmation page . You can also generate your own ephemerides and elements at the CBAT Minor Planet and Comet Ephemeris Service web page. Seiichi Yoshida has pages for currently visible comets, which include finder charts. Seiichi also has a comet rendezvous page, which lists conjunctions between comets, variable stars and nebulae and a comet recovery page, which lists periodic comets not yet recovered at the present return. The T3 project aims to discover comets amongst the population of asteroids influenced by Jupiter. Following a hack at the MPC, MPECs etc are now available at this site

    Finder charts

    There are daily finder charts for bright comets at Heavens Above. Reinder Bouma and Edwin van Dijk's astrosite Groningen has an excellent set of finder charts for brighter comets.

    A plot of recent search areas by professional teams looking for NEOS.

    Orbits etc

    You can generate your own ephemerides and list of orbital elements at the CBAT Minor Planet and Comet Ephemeris Service web page. The MPC also has a list of the last observation for all comets. In addition, the MPC has orbital elements for unusual asteroids, many of which have cometary orbits. The 2009 edition of the CBAT comet catalogue is now available. Full details of the latest orbits are available from Kazuo Kinoshita's Comet Orbit Home Page.

    Downloads etc

    Download the January 2010 newsletter.

    Download Richard Fleet's GraphDark software for graphically displaying comet (and other object) visibility. Latest version is 2.05, 2007 May.

    Download William Schwittek's CometWin software for generating comet ephemerides and visibility diagrams. [Updated 2002 March 5]

    Download Solex, N-body solar system dynamics software.


    Upcoming comets

    Predictions for the comets expected to return in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are published in the BAA Journal and in the ICQ. This list gives the period of visibility and maximum brightness for comets that are predicted to be visible within the next couple of years. A few are listed further into the future. [Updated 2010 February 22] Seiichi Yoshida also has a list of comets likely to be visible in the next five years.

    Contributing observations

    Please send me observations, they will be used in the reports on comets which appear in the BAA Journal. Visual observers can use the BAA visual report form to log observations and the ICQ format is used to archive observations. There is also a visual drawing form. If you would like to submit by email you should use ICQ format if possible. You can also send observations to Guy Hurst of The Astronomer magazine for publication. I have written a program that creates files with data in the ICQ, BAA and TA formats which you can send to me by email. It now runs under Windows and is available as a self extracting zip file. [New version, 2004 February 2] The German comet group also has a computer program that will correctly format observations for the ICQ [2009 December]. Crni Vhr Observatory has launched the Comet Observation Database which allows entry of observations in ICQ format, and plots of light curves. The ICQ format uses special keys to code observation particulars. I would be particularly pleased to receive drawings, as well as photographs and CCD images. If you are submitting images, please use the standard name format for naming your files, for example 2001q4_20040515_shanklin.jpg. Regular contributors include Andrew Pearce, Seiichi Yoshida and the AGEO team, Jose Carvajal, Jose Aguiar, Marco Goiato, Bjorn Granslo, Werner Hasubick, Tim Cooper, Rolando Ligustri, Martin Mobberley, David Strange, Nick James, Antonio Milani, Maik Mayer, Phil Moore, Stuart Rae, James Abbott, Giovanni Sostero, Nicolas Biver, Pepe Manteca, Michael Mattiazzo, Alexander Amorim, Gabriel Oksa, Rafael Ferrando, Heinz Kerner, Willian Souza, Tony Scarmato, Carlos Labordena, Juan Gonzalez, Walter Robledo, John Fletcher several of whom contribute observations from their colleagues.

    Warning I receive a large number of emails containing viruses or other junk. Please try and make clear that your message is legitimate, otherwise it may be deleted without being read. It is advisable to use your own name, rather than an alias, in the 'from' field and use an obvious, recent subject.


    Comments and contact

    Many thanks to those that regularly access this page for your interest. If you have any comments, suggestions for improvement or find any problems, please mail the comet section director, Jon Shanklin, but please make sure that it is possible to reply to your address. If you need to phone me I have an answer/faxphone at home on +44 (0)1223 571250 or my work number is +44 (0)1223 221400. The work fax is +44 (0)1223 221279 I can also be contacted at j.shanklin @ bas.ac.uk and snail mail will reach me at British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, CAMBRIDGE CB3 0ET, England. For information about my day job I have a web page at BAS.


    Published by jds@ast.cam.ac.uk