WFC - CCD Characteristics

The WFC comprises 4 thinned EEV 4kx2k CCDs for the science array + a thinned 2kx2k Loral CCD for use as a dedicated frame transfer autoguider.

The science devices have 13.5 micron pixels = 0.33"/pixel at INT prime and each cover an area of 22.8 arcmin x 11.4 arcmin on sky. The total sky coverage per exposure is 0.29 sq deg.

The Loral autoguider has 15 micron pixels = 0.37"/pixel although charge adjacency effects limit the true Loral resolution to 30 microns.

Active area of EEV CCDs is 2048x4100 pixels, overscan regions give 2148x4128 pixels on readout, with Trimsec [51:2098,1:4100] and Biassec [1:50,1;4128] the recommended data and overscan sections for all devices.

Current readout time is 160s in SLOW mode (recommended) and 155s in STANDARD.

#1 Suffers from horizontal streaking from very bright stars and shadow of radiation shield in bottom right hand edge
#2 Slight vignetting at top right
#3 Vignetted in bottom left corner
#4 "Shadow" of support screw in middle - flatfields out ok

For an example of a typical EEV42-80 QE curve (courtesy of Simon Tulloch) click here .


Properties of EEV Mosaic CCDs - March 1999
(October 1998 measures in brackets)

Science CCD Bias Level Gain e-/ADU Readout Noise e- Max ADU
#1 1559 (1619) 3.12 (3.12) 7.9 (7.8) 58,000
#2 1636 (1667) 3.19 (3.11) 6.4 (7.1) 59,000
#3 1744 (1796) 2.96 (2.98) 8.3 (7.9) 59,000
#4 1190 (1219) 2.22 (2.20) 8.4 (7.9) 58,000

Notes to table:

Measured using the default SLOW readout speed and FLASH clear.

The error on measuring the gain for each device is around 0.03 and the error on the readout noise measurement is about 0.3, ie. within the errors the gain and readout noise have remained constant.

Note that the gain of CCD#4 changed during a hardware fix early in October 1998 and is significantly different (2.2 cf. 3.3) from the value it had previously from the April 1998 commissioning.


CCD broadband zero-points

CCD U B V R I
#1 23.8 25.6 25.7 25.6 24.9
#2 23.8 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.0
#3 23.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.0
#4 23.6 25.6 25.7 25.6 25.0

Notes to table:

These zero-points are the magnitude of an object that gives 1 detected e-/s. The measurements were made during commissioning in April 1998 in less than perfect conditions, but should be accurate to 0.1 magnitudes.

U suffering from replaced 3rd corrector element which is not optimally coated - probably loses 0.2 magnitudes.

B,V,R are the Harris glass filters, U and I are RGO glass filters - see filter specifications for more details.


Last modified: Tue Apr 20 15:16:34 1999